F.W. Chesson Esq
Secretary ‘Aborigines Protection Society’

Dear Sir,

These are the words of us, the four members of the Maori race representing the entire Maori people in the New Zealand Parliament to you; and not only our own words but those of the tribes we represent, whom we have consulted on this subject.

We have heard of your exertions in a distant land to bring our wrongs under the notice of the Queen and Parliament, from whom only we can now hope for aid against oppression and help to preserve our race from a decay that has already made rapid advance among us, and which now threatens to sweep us entirely from the land of our fathers.

But first we wish to thank you and numerous other friends who have taken up our cause, not only those whose words are great in the land, but all, no matter how humble who after having heard of our troubles have said, ‘These Maoris are brothers. Let this evil be enquired into;’ for we know that a word spoken in a cottage may overturn the palace of the Kind.

We believe it is known to you that years ago many of the Maoris finding that the hand of death was strong among them near the European settlements, where the evil that came with the Whites was more powerful to us than the good, retired into the interior of our Land and uniting many tribes into one people determined to live in the undisturbed possession of a portion of our lands, within certain bounds, beyond which we hoped that the destroyer would be unable to advance.

It would take many words to tell you how this proceeding of ours led to war with the colonial government. Let it suffice that we were driven into a small country on the west of Taupo where many of us have remained until lately undisturbed. But now the government proposes to open this retreat to all that we have striven to preserve it from, and, unless we receive prompt aid, we are afraid that it will be taken from us, although the bond that we made with the Queen at Waitangi gives us not only this small piece of country but the whole of our lands. Our white friends however tell us that we must not obstruct the progress of colonization, and it is not our wish to do this. We merely desire to get the control of our lands into the hands of an elective body of Maoris.

At present our lands are dealt with by the native land courts which are presided over by judges approved by government to decide questions of native title. The decisions of these judges are often very unjust, tribal lands are often declared to be the property of individual Maoris. The land is often years going through the court. Maoris who have no right to land often have it awarded to them through false swearing. European lawyers are allowed to practise in the courts, and they and numerous officials usually swallow up the proceeds from the sale of the land.

We have always admitted the supremacy of the Queen. Our protest is against the breaking of the Bond of Waitangi by the Colonial Government, which being a party to a suit in the question of lands acts also as the judge. We do not object to being subject to any laws made by the New Zealand government that do not overstep the bounds of our bond with the Queen. We desire that the native courts should be done away with and the land vested in an elective body of Maoris, who would be better able to decide questions of title than European judges. We desire also that this board should have power to make roads through the territory which we wish to reserve, raise taxation for this purpose, and pass laws for Maori guidance subject to the approval of the Governor.

If we can obtain this we intent to lease all our lands except that small portion which we wish to remain in undisturbed possession of free from the evils that destroy us.

Every year laws are made taking the control of land more out of our hands and vesting it in the minister for native affairs, and our voices being but four are powerless against eighty-seven representing the European portion of the population in the New Zealand Parliament.

With regard to the railway, we will be compelled to obstruct its progress until the question of land is settled, as we did the survey at Waitara, not with any desire to cause the shedding of blood, but because it is the only method we now have of offering resistance.

It is the intention of Tawhiao, whom we recognize as the head of our race, to visit your end of the world shortly for the purpose of petitioning Her Majesty on these things. In the meantime we make these known to you in the hope that a knowledge of our desires may assist you and the society that has so often made its influence felt for good in remote places, to continue the aid that has been so kindly extended to the people for whom we sign.

Hoi ans
Na Matau
Na Wi Te Wheoro MHR
Hone Mohi Tawhai MHR
Henare Tomoana MHR
H.K. Taiaroa MHR
Otago heads

Parliamentary Buld
Wellington N.Z.
16th July 1883